翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Selective availability anti-spoofing module ・ Selective breeding ・ Selective calling ・ Selective catalytic reduction ・ Selective Catholic schools ・ Selective chemistry of single-walled nanotubes ・ Selective digestive decontamination ・ Selective disclosure ・ Selective dissemination of information ・ Selective door operation ・ Selective Draft Law Cases ・ Selective Employment Tax ・ Selective En bloc Redevelopment Scheme ・ Selective enforcement ・ Selective estrogen-receptor modulator ・ Selective exposure theory ・ Selective factor 1 ・ Selective file dumper ・ Selective fire ・ Selective glucocorticoid receptor modulator ・ Selective heat sintering ・ Selective immunoglobulin A deficiency ・ Selective Insurance ・ Selective internal radiation therapy ・ Selective inverted sink ・ Selective laser melting ・ Selective laser sintering ・ Selective leaching ・ Selective logging in the Amazon rainforest ・ Selective mutism Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Selective exposure theory ： ウィキペディア英語版 Selective exposure theory Selective exposure is a theory within the practice of psychology, often used in media and communication research, that historically refers to individuals’ tendency to favor information which reinforces their pre-existing views while avoiding contradictory information. Selective exposure to information refers to the phenomenon in which individuals tend to prefer information that supports a certain view or decision and in which they tend to neglect conflicting information. Selective exposure has also been known and defined as "Congeniality Bias" or "Confirmation Bias" in various texts throughout the years.〔Hart, W., Albarracín, D., Eagly, A. H., Brechan, I., Lindberg, M. J., & Merrill, L. (2009). Feeling validated versus being correct: A meta-analysis of selective exposure to information. Psychological Bulletin, 135(4), 555-588. doi:10.1037/a0015701〕 According to the historical use of the term, people tend to select specific aspects of exposed information which they incorporate into their mindset. These selections are made based on their perspectives, beliefs, attitudes and decisions. People can mentally dissect the information they are exposed to and select favorable evidence, while ignoring the unfavorable. The foundation of this theory is rooted in the cognitive dissonance theory, which asserts that when individuals are confronted with contrasting ideas, certain mental defense mechanisms are activated to produce harmony between new ideas and pre-existing beliefs, which results in cognitive equilibrium. Cognitive equilibrium, which is defined as a state of balance between a person’s mental representation of the world and his or her environment, is crucial to understanding selective exposure theory. According to Jean Piaget, when a mismatch occurs, people find it to be “inherently dissatisfying.” Selective exposure relies on the assumption that one will continue to seek out information on an issue even after an individual has taken a stance on it. The position that a person has taken will be colored by various factors of that issue that are reinforced during the decision-making process. Selective exposure has been displayed in various contexts such as self-serving situations and situations in which people hold prejudices regarding outgroups, particular opinions, and personal and group-related issues. Perceived usefulness of information, perceived norm of fairness, and curiosity of valuable information are three factors that can counteract selective exposure. == Effect on decision-making == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Selective exposure theory」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.